Perception of university students on the use of ChatGPT in academic writing

  • Edward Faustino Loayza-Maturrano Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
Keywords: ChatGPT, artificial intelligence, academic writing, student perceptions, review articles

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to analyze the perceptions of university students about the use of chatGPT artificial intelligence technology in academic writing activities of essays and review articles. Methodologically, the research had a descriptive-correlational design whose sample was 63 university students, chosen by convenience and with informed consent. A questionnaire of 24 questions was applied seeking to know the perception of the characteristics of the use of chatGPT. The results allowed us to detect problems in the format of citations, verification of sources, review of responses, and educational implications were drawn. Most students perceived chatGPT positively as a tool to save time and improve the effectiveness of the writing process, and they used chatGPT more frequently to generate ideas and collect information. However, students pointed out problems with the quality, source and reliability of the information. It is concluded that training in comparison and contrast skills, synthesis and judgment of information that comes from multiple sources should be improved. Additionally, clear and specific guidelines and ethical standards for the use of chatGPT should be provided.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amirjalili, F., Neysani, M., & Nikbakht, A. (2024). Exploring the boundaries of authorship: a comparative analysis of AI-generated text and human academic writing in English literature. Frontiers in Education (Vol. 9, p. 1347421). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1347421

Choque-Castañeda, M. y Morales, G. (2023). Impacto del uso de ChatGPT en la educación superior: Una Revisión Sistemática. EduTicInnova. Revista De Educación Virtual, 11(1), 9-18. https://portalrevistas.aulavirtualusmp.pe/index.php/eduticinnova/article/view/2671/

Dergaa, I., Chamari, K., Zmijewski, P., & Saad, H. (2023). From human writing to artificial intelligence generated text: examining the prospects and potential threats of ChatGPT in academic writing. Biology of sport, 40(2), 615-622. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2023.125623

García, O. (2023). Uso y percepción de ChatGPT en la educación superior. Revista de Investigación en Tecnologías de la Información, 11(23), 98-107. https://doi.org/10.36825/RITI.11.23.009

Hernández, O. (2022). Explorando ChatGPT: ¿El comienzo de una Nueva Era de la Inteligencia Artificial? Ciencia Jurídica y Sostenibilidad. Revista Audiovisual de Investigación, 2(7). https://www.journal.alliancefordailyjustice.org/index.php/cienciajuridicaysostenbilidad/article/view/52
Khlaif, Z, Mousa, A., Hattab, M., Itmazi, J., Hassan, A., Sanmugam, M., & Ayyoub, A. (2023). The potential and concerns of using AI in scientific research: ChatGPT performance evaluation. JMIR Medical Education, 9, e47049. https://doi.org/10.2196/47049

Liu, Y., Park, J., & McMinn, S. (2024). Using generative artificial intelligence/ChatGPT for academic communication: Students' perspectives. International Journal of Applied Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12574

Loayza-Maturrano, E. (2022). El aprendizaje móvil (m-learning) en la universidad en tiempos de la COVID-19: Una herramienta formativa en la Educación Superior. Educare et Comunicare, 10(1), 5-12. https://doi.org/10.35383/educare.v10i1.743

Loayza-Maturrano, E. (2023). Competencias digitales y habilidades blandas de los estudiantes universitarios en el aprendizaje electrónico en tiempos de COVID-19. Tierra Nuestra, 17(1), 10-20. https://doi.org/10.21704/rtn.v17i1.2010

Mahapatra, S. (2024). Impact of ChatGPT on ESL students’ academic writing skills: a mixed methods intervention study. Smart Learn. Environ. 11, 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00295-9

Malik, A., Pratiwi, Y., Andajani, K., Numertayasa, I., Suharti, S., & Darwis, A. (2023). Exploring artificial intelligence in academic essay: higher education student's perspective. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 5, 100296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100296

Matos, A., Rivera, C., Salazar, J. y Chiri, P. (2024). Uso del ChatGPT y aprendizaje de inglés en estudiantes universitarios. Horizontes. Revista de Investigación en Ciencias de la Educación, 8(33), 834-842. https://doi.org/10.33996/revistahorizontes.v8i33.766

Nguyen, A., Hong, Y., Dang, B., & Huang, X. (2024). Human-AI collaboration patterns in AI-assisted academic writing. Studies in Higher Education, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2323593

Ou, A., Stöhr, C., & Malmström, H. (2024). Academic communication with AI-powered language tools in higher education: From a post-humanist perspective. System, 121, 103225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103225

Pereira, R., Weingärtner, I., Ulbricht, V., & Dos Santos, N. (2024). Generative artificial intelligence and academic writing: an analysis of the perceptions of researchers in training. Management Research: Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRJIAM-01-2024-1501

Rababah, M., & Al-Khawaldeh, N. (2024). Graduate Students’ ChatGPT Experience and Perspectives during Thesis Writing. International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 14(3), pp. 22–35. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v14i3.48395

Rashid, S., Malik, S., Abbas, F., & Khan, J. (2024). Pakistani students’ perceptions about knowledge, use and impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on academic writing: a case study. Journal of Computers in Education, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-024-00338-7

Rivera, E., Contreras, A. y Valenzuela, S. (2024). ChatGPT en la elaboración de trabajos académicos. Ingenio y Conciencia. Boletín Científico de la Escuela Superior Ciudad Sahagún, 11(22), 157-161. https://doi.org/10.29057/escs.v11i22.12553

Rojas, A. (2024). An Investigation into ChatGPT’s Application for a Scientific Writing Assignment. Journal of Chemical Education, 101(5), 1959-1965. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00034

Roman-Acosta, D., Rodríguez, E., Baquedano, M., López, L., & Pérez, A. (2024). ChatGPT y su uso para perfeccionar la escritura académica en educandos de posgrado. Praxis Pedagógica, 24(36), 53–75. https://doi.org/10.26620/uniminuto.praxis.24.36.2024.53-75

Veras, M., Dyer, J., Rooney, M., Barros, P., Rutherford, D., & Kairy, D. (2023). Usability and efficacy of artificial intelligence chatbots (ChatGPT) for health sciences students: protocol for a crossover randomized controlled trial. JMIR Research Protocols, 12(1), e51873. https://doi.org/10.2196/51873

Yan, D. (2023). Impact of ChatGPT on learners in a L2 writing practicum: An exploratory investigation. Education and Information Technologies, 28(11), 13943-13967. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11742-4

Yuan, Y., Li, H., & Sawaengdist, A. (2024). The impact of ChatGPT on learners in English academic writing: opportunities and challenges in education. Language Learning in Higher Education, 14(1), 41-56. https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2023-0006

Zou, M., & Huang, L. (2024). The impact of ChatGPT on L2 writing and expected responses: Voice from doctoral students. Educ Inf Technol 29, 13201–13219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12397-x
Published
2024-12-28
How to Cite
Loayza-Maturrano, E. F. (2024). Perception of university students on the use of ChatGPT in academic writing. EDUCARE ET COMUNICARE Revista De investigación De La Facultad De Humanidades, 12(2), 28-38. https://doi.org/10.35383/educare.v12i2.1195
Section
INVESTIGACIONES